Key Takeaways

Undergraduate college entrance exams such as SAT test reading, writing, and math skills.
English proficiency exams such as IELTS are required to study in the UK, Australia, Canada, and more.
Standardised tests like GRE measures verbal, quantitative, and analytical skills for grad school.
For MBA programs, tests like GMAT are popular.

Studying abroad is an exciting step toward gaining an international education and expanding your horizons. However, gaining admission into foreign universities requires standardized entrance exams that test your skills and knowledge. While every university has admission criteria, most require applicants to take one or more standardized tests.

This guide covers the major entrance exams for undergraduate and graduate study abroad, including key details on test format, scoring, fees, and tips for preparing and registering. Learn which exams you must take to study in top destinations like the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and more.

Exam	Description
SAT	College entrance exam testing reading, writing, and math skills for US admissions.
ACT	College entrance exam assessing English, math, reading, science, and optional writing.
IELTS	Widely accepted English proficiency exam for undergraduate and graduate admissions.
TOEFL	Measures listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills for study in English-speaking countries.
PTE Academic	Quick, digital English proficiency test accepted by over 2000 universities worldwide.
Duolingo English Test (DET)	Affordable, convenient English test with scores accepted by many international universities.
GRE	Standardized graduate school admissions test evaluating verbal, quantitative, and analytical skills.
GMAT	Entrance exam assessing analytical writing, problem-solving, and critical reasoning for MBA programs.
LSAT	Law school admission test measuring logical reasoning, analytical reasoning, and reading comprehension.
MCAT	Medical school entrance exam testing biological, chemical, psychological, and critical analysis skills.

Undergraduate Entrance Exams

SAT

The SAT is the most widely used college entrance exam for undergraduate admissions in the US. It tests skills in reading, writing, and math that students develop over the years in and out of the classroom.

Format: The SAT has four sections: reading, writing and language, math, and an optional essay. The questions are a mix of multiple-choice and written responses.

Scoring: You receive a score between 400 and 1600, combining your scores on the two sections. The essay results in three separate scores, each between 2 and 8.

Fees: Registration costs $55 plus additional fees for sending score reports to universities. There are fee waivers available for low-income students.

Tips:

Familiarize yourself with the test format and question types.
Use official practice questions to prepare.
Get plenty of rest before test day and eat a healthy breakfast.

Registration: Register for test dates at sat.collegeboard.org. It is administered seven times a year in major cities worldwide.

ACT

The ACT is another common college entrance exam accepted in the US and Canada. It assesses English, math, reading, science, and (optionally) writing skills.

Format: The ACT has four required sections—English, math, reading, and science—with an optional writing section. All sections feature multiple-choice questions.

Scoring: Based on your section scores, you receive a composite score between 1 and 36, plus writing subscores between 2 and 12 for the optional essay.

Fees: Registration is $55 without writing ($70 with) plus additional score report costs. Fee waivers are offered based on financial need.

Tips:

Practice taking timed, full-length practice tests.
Work on speed and accuracy.
Review using real ACTs released by the company.

Registration: Register at act.org for one of the annual 5-7 test dates. Tests are given internationally at authorized test centers.

IELTS

The IELTS exam is one of the most widely accepted English proficiency exams for undergraduate and graduate admissions in the UK, Australia, Canada, and other locations.

Format: The IELTS has four sections - reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Sections include a mix of question types like multiple choice, short answer, chart completion, essay writing, and an interview.

Scoring: You'll receive an overall band score between 1-9, averaging your scores on the four sections. Scores of 6 or 7 are considered competent for undergraduate study.

Fees: Registration fees are around ₹14,000 in India. Retakes are allowed after a waiting period.

Tips:

Practice with sample questions and full-length exams.
Focus on time management.
Continue working on English skills in all areas tested.

Registration: In India, IELTS is administered up to four times per month. Registration occurs online through the British Council or IDP.

TOEFL

TOEFL is another widely accepted English test for international students planning to study in the US, Canada, Australia, and other locations. It measures listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills.

Format: The TOEFL has four sections. The reading and listening sections feature traditional multiple-choice questions. The speaking and writing sections require you to construct responses and perform tasks.

Scoring: You'll receive a score between 0-120 points total. Universities often require minimum subscores for admittance as well.

Fees: Registration costs around ₹12,000 in India. Add on additional score report costs.

Tips: Practice taking timed, full-length exams with sample questions. Work specifically on skills like lecture comprehension and academic writing.

Registration: Schedule your test date online via the ETS website. The TOEFL is given frequently throughout India.

PTE Academic

Pearson Test of English (PTE) Academic measures English proficiency for admission into foreign universities. It offers a quick and fully digital testing format.

Format: The PTE Academic has three main sections: listening, reading, and speaking/writing. Tasks include multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, speaking and writing constructed responses, and more.

Scoring: You'll receive an overall score between 10 and 90. Scores are reported within five business days.

Fees: Standard registration costs ₹13,300 in India. Discounted rates may be offered.

Tips: Take the official scored practice tests. Focus on pacing, diction, pronunciation, and writing clearly.

Registration: Schedule your PTE Academic online. Testing centers are located in major Indian cities.

Duolingo English Test (DET)

The Duolingo English Test provides an affordable and convenient English proficiency option accepted by over 2000 universities abroad.

Format: The DET has four sections - reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The test takes only 1 hour and is delivered via a smartphone app.

Scoring: You'll receive an overall score between 10 and 160 in 1 to 2 days. Universities set their passing score requirements.

Fees: Registration costs only USD 49 - significantly lower than similar tests.

Tips:

Practice via the Duolingo app.
Take sample lessons and timed practice tests.
Get used to speaking and writing responses on your phone.

Registration: Download the Duolingo app and register for the DET online. Schedule your test date and take it online at your home.

Graduate Entrance Exams

Applying for graduate school abroad also requires taking standardized admissions tests to demonstrate your verbal, quantitative, analytical, and writing skills. Here are the primary exams needed for master's and PhD programs internationally:

GRE

The GRE General Test is used for admissions into thousands of graduate schools worldwide, especially in the US. It aims to measure skills that reflect whether you're ready for the demands of graduate-level coursework.

Format: The GRE has four timed sections - analytical writing, verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and experimental/research.

Scoring: You'll receive your verbal and quantitative scores on a 130-170 point scale, plus a writing score between 0-6.

Fees: The GRE costs about ₹14,500 to register. You can retake it after 21 days.

Tips:

Use ETS Official GRE prep books.
Take practice tests to build speed and familiarity.
Brush up on basic math skills tested.

Registration: You can schedule GRE exam dates online via the ETS website. The computer-based GRE is offered year-round at test centers worldwide.

GMAT

The GMAT is an entrance requirement for most MBA programs internationally. It helps assess the skills needed for graduate business school, such as analytical writing, problem-solving, data sufficiency, and critical reasoning.

Format: The GMAT has four sections - analytical writing, integrated reasoning, quantitative, and verbal. Questions are multiple choice or written responses.

Scoring: Total GMAT scores range from 200-800. Business schools publish their score requirements for admission.

Fees: Registration costs ₹15,500 in India. Appointment rescheduling fees apply.

Tips: Purchase official GMAT exam packs for practice. Know the test format and pacing. Get comfortable writing timed essays.

Registration: You can schedule your GMAT date online through mba.com. Schedule at least three months in advance for the ideal test center and date options.

LSAT

The Law School Admission Test (LSAT) is required for getting into most law schools in the US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries. It measures skills considered key to legal study.

Format: There are five timed 35-minute sections, including one unscored section. Four sections test logical reasoning, analytical reasoning, reading comprehension, and writing skills.

Scoring: Students receive a score between 120 and 180. Many law schools set a minimum score required for admission.

Fees: In India, LSAT registration costs around ₹20,000. Additional fees apply for late registration, rescheduling, etc.

Tips:

Purchase LSAT-approved prep books.
Take practice tests regularly timed.
Review any areas where you lose points.

Registration: Register for LSAT dates online through lsac.org. Know registration deadlines and dates for desired test centers.

MCAT

Students applying to medical schools in the US, Australia, and the Caribbean must take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). It assesses skills and knowledge key to medical school success.

Format: The MCAT takes over 7 hours to complete and has four sections - biological and biochemical foundations, chemical and physical foundations, psychological, social, and biological foundations, and critical analysis and reasoning skills.

Scoring: You'll receive a total score between 472-528 and section scores from 118-132.

Fees: Registration costs over ₹30,000 in India. Additional fees apply for late registration, rescheduling, etc.

Tips:

Use AAMC practice exams and materials.
Have a strong science knowledge base before beginning to study.
Manage test-related anxiety.

Registration: Schedule your MCAT via the AAMC website. Know registration deadlines for desired test dates at locations worldwide.

The Road to Studying Abroad

Preparing for and taking standardized tests is key to gaining admission into your dream international university. While stressful, understanding the exam formats, getting familiar with question types through practice, and creating a strategic study plan will help you gain the strong scores needed to study abroad.

Research universities you're interested in attending to learn their exam score requirements and policies. Develop a test prep timeline mapping out when you'll study content, take practice tests, and schedule your real exams. Stay focused on your studying goals, and get ready to ace these entrance exams on your educational journey abroad!

Empower your child's future with invest4Edu. Our digital platform offers comprehensive education planning, from career guidance and college selection to education savings, financing, and studying abroad. With expertise in financial services and a passion for empowering students, invest4Edu is your partner for realizing your child's full potential. Begin planning for your dream education today.